Andexanet alfa

Andexanet alfa

Mechanism of action

Factor Xa inhibitor reversal agent.

Indicated for patients treated with rivaroxaban and apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed because of life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding.

Recombinant form of factor Xa, binding to factor Xa inhibitors, reversing their anticoagulant effect.

Indications and dose

Dose based on rivaroxaban or apixaban dose:

Use low dose described above

  • Rivaroxaban dose ≤10 mg (any timing from last dose)
  • Apixaban dose ≤5 mg (any timing from last dose)
  • Rivaroxaban >10 mg or dose unknown (≥8 hr from last dose)
  • Apixaban >5 mg or dose unknown (≥8 hr from last dose)

Use high dose described above

  • Rivaroxaban >10 mg or dose unknown (<8 hr from last dose or unknown)
  • Apixaban >5 mg or dose unknown (<8 hr from last dose or unknown)

Side-effects

Infusion-related reaction

Antibody development

Thrombosis

Pharmacokinetics

Routes: Intravenous

Onset: Rapid

Half-life of elimination: 1 hour

Medicinal forms

Powder as solution for infusion

1 vial = 200 mg, should be diluted e.g. in 20 ml of F/1/ (10 mg in 1 ml)

References

https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/andexanet-alfa/ 

https://www.uptodate.com/contents/andexanet-alfa-inactivated-coagulation-factor-xa-recombinant-drug-information?search=andexanet%20alfa&source=panel_search_result&selectedTitle=1~18&usage_type=panel&kp_tab=drug_general&display_rank=1#F51450678